COG study sets out max MGd dose for pontine glioma radiotherapy

Publication
Article
Oncology NEWS InternationalOncology NEWS International Vol 17 No 9
Volume 17
Issue 9

Preliminary data from a Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study has calculated the maximum tolerated dose of motexafin gadolinium (MGd) for radiation therapy for pontine glioma.

Preliminary data from a Children’s Oncology Group (COG) study has calculated the maximum tolerated dose of motexafin gadolinium (MGd) for radiation therapy for pontine glioma.

 

Kristin A. Bradley, MD, from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, and her colleagues set out to determine the dose-limiting toxicities, maximum tolerated dose, pharmacokinetics, and intratumor and brain distribution of MGd with involved field radiation therapy in children with newly diagnosed intrinsic pontine gliomas.

 

For this research, 46 children received MGd at doses of 1.7 to 9.2 mg/kg daily prior to radiation therapy for 6 weeks. MGd was administered as a 5-minute intravenous bolus 2 to 5 hours prior to standard radiation. The starting dose was 1.7 mg/kg. After first establishing that five doses for 6 weeks was tolerable, the dose of MGd was escalated until dose-limiting toxicity was reached.

 

Radiation therapy was administered to 54 Gy in 30 once-daily fractions. The maximum tolerated dose was 4.4 mg/kg.

 

According to the phase I/II results, the authors found the maximum tolerated dose of MGd, and the recommended dose, was 4.4 mg/kg when administered as a daily intravenous bolus in conjunction with 6 weeks of involved field radiation therapy.

 

The primary dose-limiting toxicities were grade 3 and 4 hypertension and elevations in serum transaminases. Median elimination half-life and clearance values were 6.6 hours and 25.4 ml/kg/h, respectively. The estimated median survival was 313 days (95% confidence interval, 248-389 days).

 

The results were published in the online edition of the journal Neuro-oncology (August 20, 2008). Dr. Bradley’s COG co-authors are from the University of Pittsburgh, Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Children’s National Medical Center in Washington DC, Texas Children’s Cancer Center at Baylor College of Medicine, the National Cancer Institute’s Investigative Drug Branch in Bethesda, Maryland, and the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California.

Recent Videos
Taletrectinib showed improved efficacy in patients with ROS1-positive non–small cell lung cancer who were treatment-naïve.
“It’s a drug that I’m very comfortable with, and it is a drug I’ll likely use primarily in the first-line setting,” stated Jorge Nieva, MD, on taletrectinib in non–small cell lung cancer.
4 experts in this video
4 experts in this video
Those being treated for peritoneal carcinomatosis may not have to experience the complication rates or prolonged recovery associated with surgical options.
For patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, integrating PIPAC into a treatment regimen does not interrupt their systemic therapy.