Kidney Cancer

A study shows T1a RCC patients have improved overall survival when receiving partial nephrectomy compared with radical nephrectomy.

ZHX2 has been identified as a possible new therapeutic target for clear cell RCC patients.

Concentrations of KIM-1 in the blood may predict for renal cell carcinoma up to 5 years prior to diagnosis.

Cross-sectional, long-term imaging is shown to be important for patients with high-risk resected non–clear cell RCC.

A study shows that microRNA depresses PLAG1, causing tumor growth in Wilms tumors.

The inverse association between circulating DBP and risk of RCC support emerging evidence for an etiologic role of DBP in cancer.

A nested case-control study found that the association between obesity and RCC varies depending on subtype.

PFS, tumor response, and safety outcomes were similar in patient cohorts under age 75 vs those 75 years of age and older.

The statement emphasizes strategies for multidisciplinary care, and proposes an algorithm for clinical management of bone metastasis in RCC.

More than 20% of patients with non–clear cell RCC had a germline mutation, and half of this group could benefit from direct systemic therapy.

This is the first diagnostic classification of RCCs in patients younger than age 30 prospectively registered in a cooperative group clinical study.

In RCC patients on anti–PD-1 therapy, besides the indel count link to better OS, baseline tumor infiltration with M2 macrophages predicted improved PFS.

Making some changes to the gut microbiome may improve outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma.

In the Italian RESORT trial, sorafenib did not affect recurrence-free survival in patients with mRCC following radical resection of metastases.

Pembrolizumab monotherapy showed promising antitumor activity in clear cell RCC in the phase II KEYNOTE-427 trial.

Patients treated for RCC with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab reported fewer impacts to daily function and quality of life than those on sunitinib.

For many patients diagnosed with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, sunitinib alone is not inferior to surgery followed by sunitinib.

Preliminary findings for pegilodecakin plus immune checkpoint inhibition suggest that the combination is tolerable and shows clinical activity.

No one molecular biomarker is likely to guide treatment of RCC in the foreseeable future. Multipredictor models might be a way forward, an expert concluded.

Routinely available patient and tumor features accurately predicted the risk progression and death from RCC post nephrectomy, a Mayo Clinic team found.

A pooled retrospective analysis of nearly 5,000 mRCC patients in phase II and III trials showed PFS among NSAIDs users was half that of NSAIDs nonusers.

The significantly better PFS compared with sunitinib supports cabozantinib as initial therapy for patients with advanced RCC of intermediate or poor risk.

In a pivotal trial, combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab yielded improvement in OS and ORR of poor-risk RCC patients.

Antibiotics administered within 30 days of starting immunotherapy reduced both PFS and OS for patients with advanced RCC and NSCLC.

A phase III study by Dr. Robert Motzer and colleagues in NEJM found significantly higher OS and ORRs with the immunotherapy combination.

First-line combination therapy with the PD-L1 inhibitor avelumab and the VEGFR TKI axitinib yielded antitumor activity in previously untreated RCC.

Compared with sorafenib, tivozanib significantly improved PFS and OS, and yielded significantly higher ORRs, a crossover analysis of TIVO-1 found.

First- and second-line treatment of clear cell RCC has changed dramatically, Dr. Eric Jonasch said during the NCCN Annual Conference in Orlando.

In a large Chinese study, in certain RCC subgroups cancer-specific survival outcomes were better with partial rather than radical nephrectomy.

Patients who received Bacteroides-targeting antibiotics had a median PFS of 18 months compared with 8 months in patients with no antibiotic use.