Campath-1H Safe and Effective in Refractory B-CLL
December 1st 2002ORLANDO-About onethird of “bad prognosis” refractoryB-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia(B-CLL) patients are salvageablewith alemtuzumab (Campath-1H), according to a compassionateuse study presented at the 43rd AnnualMeeting of the American Societyof Hematology (abstract 1538).
Rituximab Adds Survival Advantage to Fludarabine/Cyclophosphamide for CLL
December 1st 2002H O U S T O N - A d d i n grituximab (Rituxan) to fludarabine(Fludara)/cyclophosphamide(Cytoxan, Neosar) (FCR) prolongssurvival in patients with relapsedchronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL), according to GuillermoGarcia-Manero, MD. Dr. Garcia-Manero is assistant professor in theDepartment of Leukemia at TheUniversity of Texas M. D. AndersonCancer Center in Houston. Hepresented updated data on thisstudy in a poster at the 43rd AnnualMeeting of the American Society ofHematology (abstract 2650).
Gene Chips Used to Identify Third Form of Pediatric Leukemia
December 1st 2002BOSTON-A rare pediatricleukemia, previously thought to bea subset of acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL), is actually a distinctform of the disease, according toinvestigators who used gene chipsto create and contrast genetic profilesof cancer cells.
Rituximab Ups Survival in Aggressive and Indolent NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
FDA Approves Zevalin for Use With Rituxan in Refractory NHL Patients
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
New Standards Proposed for Treating Aggressive NHL- Age a Factor
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Allogeneic BMT Ups Survival in Relapsed CLL Patients
December 1st 2002ORLANDO-Despite earlymortality risks, HLA-matched siblingbone marrow transplants(BMTs) offer a greater possibility ofcure for patients with relapsedchronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) than does chemotherapy, accordingto a report presented at the43rd Annual Meeting of the AmericanSociety of Hematology (abstract2011). A second report (abstract2013) showed that allogeneic transplantled to better event-free survivalthan autologous transplant.
Rituximab Improves Paclitaxel/ Topotecan Salvage Efficacy in NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Adding Radiotherapy to CHOP Improves Results for Early- or Limited-Stage NHL
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Fludarabine Combinations Showing Efficacy in Low-Grade Lymphomas
December 1st 2002This special “Annual Highlights” supplement to Oncology NewsInternational is a compilation of the major advances in the managementof the lymphomas and leukemias during 2002, as reported in ONI.Commentaries by the editors, Drs. Gregory Bociek, James Armitage,and Michael Keating, provide perspective and prediction as to howthese developments may affect clinical practice.
Zoledronic Acid Reduces SREs in Solid Tumors
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Zoledronic acid (Zo-meta) reduces the incidence of skeletal-related events (SREs) such as bone pain and pathologic fractures in patients with bone metastases from prostate and other solid tumors, researchers reported at two major medical meetings.
Minorities Less Likely Than Whites to Receive Good Pain Care
November 1st 2002NEW YORK-Blacks, Hispanics, and other minorities are less likely than whites to receive appropriate analgesia, as illustrated in the cancer literature and anecdotal reports from those who work with minority populations, said Stacie T. Pinderhughes, MD. "This is a high-risk group with regard to adequate and appropriate treatment of pain," said Dr. Pinderhughes, assistant professor of geriatrics and internal medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Three Themes to Guide von Eschenbach as NCI Director
November 1st 2002Calling his initial months as director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) "absolutely exhilarating," Andrew C. von Eschenbach, MD, described three interrelated themes that will guide his leadership of the Institute. The three, he said at a
Polysaccharides Unique Targets for Immunotherapy
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Polysaccharides (a type of carbohydrate) are the most highly expressed antigens on the surface of cancer cells, and they can be uniquely effective targets for immunotherapy, said Philip Livingston, MD, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University Medical College.
Education on Increased ICP Reduces Nursing ‘Headache’
November 1st 2002WASHINGTON-Managing the associated neurological problems of brain tumors is a crucial issue for oncology nurses, said Karen Baumgartner, MSN, APRN, BC, advance practice nurse in the Neuro Center at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. If nurses fail to notice the signs indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP), neurological injury and even death can result.
Good But Short-Lived Responses to Rituximab in LPHD
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-The activity of rituxi-mab (Rituxan) in lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin’s disease (LPHD) warrants additional investigation, according to a presentation at the 38th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (abstract 1052).
Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab Produces High Complete Response Rate in Untreated CLL
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) administered subcutaneously produced an overall response rate of 87% among 38 patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) in a phase II study conducted at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
Preventing Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Survivors
November 1st 2002NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE, On-tario, Canada-The cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines can occur many years after treatment for childhood cancer. Studies exploring methods to prevent these effects were presented at the 7th International Conference for Long-Term Complications of Treatment of Children and Adolescents for Cancer, hosted by Ros-well Park Cancer Institute.
NCI Seeks New Ways to Improve Cancer Communications
November 1st 2002Every 3 years, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) asks researchers, advisory panels, and advocacy groups to recommend "extraordinary opportunities for investment," which it defines as "broad-based, overarching areas of scientific pursuit that hold tremendous promise for significantly expanding our understanding of cancer."
Rituxan Delays Disease Progression in Indolent Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
November 1st 2002Genentech Inc, Idec Pharmaceuticals, and Roche recently announced the initial results of a randomized multicenter study of extended therapy with single-agent rituxan (Rituximab) in patients with chemotherapy-naive and relapsed indolent non-
Oral Ibandronate Reduces Skeletal Complications of Cancer
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Daily doses of oral ibandronate (investigational, Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland), a highly potent third-generation bisphosphonate, significantly reduced the incidence of new skeletal complications in breast cancer patients with metastatic bone disease enrolled in a phase III trial. The mean number of new events per patient was 1.36 for women taking oral ibandronate at 20 mg/d and 1.43 at 50 mg/d, compared with 2.23 for women taking placebo.
Cancer Groups Decry Lack of Key Benefit Enhancements in Senate Medicare Package
November 1st 2002National cancer advocacy groups leveled harsh criticism at Senate negotiators from both parties for their failure to include any significant enhancements of beneficiary entitlements in a pending Medicare legislative package. Ellen Stovall, president of the
Integrated Software Handles Complex Radiation Therapy
November 1st 2002OTTAWA, Canada-Radiation oncology has always been a resource- and data-intensive discipline, and the increasing use of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has made the process of delivering radiation to cancer patients even more complex.
Oncologic Imaging, Second Edition
November 1st 2002Although the title might be slightly misleading, Oncologic Imaging is actually a compendium of information on the detection, diagnosis, imaging, staging, and treatment of cancer. This is the second edition of a multiauthor book that first appeared in
IDDS Reduces Pain and Toxicity in Cancer Pain Patients
November 1st 2002ORLANDO-Randomized clinical trial data presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (abstract 1436) show that pain control medications delivered through an implantable intrathecal drug delivery system (IDDS) are significantly more effective than similar drugs given as oral or injectable formulations.
Large Trial Adds to Support for Annual Mammography
November 1st 2002NEW ORLEANS-Fox Chase Cancer Center investigators presented further support for yearly mammograms in women age 40 and older at the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO abstract plenary 2).
Genta Initiates Genasense Plus Thalidomide Trial in Myeloma
November 1st 2002BERKELEY HEIGHTS, New Jersey-Genta Incorporated has initiated a new clinical trial with its lead anticancer drug Genasense in patients with multiple myeloma. The study will assess the safety and efficacy of Gena-sense in combination with thalidomide (Thalomid) and dexamethasone in patients who have failed standard therapy. The trial will be conducted at the University of Maryland and is sponsored by the NCI pursuant to Genta’s Cooperation Research and Development Agreement (CRADA). Genasense works by inhibiting the production of Bcl-2, a protein made by cancer cells that blocks chemotherapy-induced cell death. Genasense may enhance the effectiveness of current anticancer treatments, Genta said in a news release.