Panelists discuss how patient preferences for EGFR-mutant mNSCLC treatment vary widely based on medical literacy, information-seeking behavior, and prior experiences, with clinicians emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making, understanding patients’ reasoning behind their preferences, and meeting patients where they are in their knowledge and comfort level to formulate treatment plans that align with their goals of care.
This segment addresses the diverse range of patient knowledge and preferences encountered when treating EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC). The panel discusses how patient preparation varies significantly, from those arriving with minimal medical knowledge to highly informed individuals who have extensively researched their condition. A small percentage of patients come with specific treatment regimens in mind, though these may not always be applicable to their particular disease state. The majority of patients rely on their oncology team’s clinical experience to explore all applicable treatment options, emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making in formulating treatment plans that align with individual goals of care.
Patient demographics and educational backgrounds significantly influence their approach to treatment discussions. The panel notes that EGFR-mutant lung cancer often affects patients with high educational attainment, such as engineers, who frequently conduct extensive research using internet resources and AI tools like ChatGPT. These patients often arrive having done considerable homework and may subtly test whether physician recommendations align with their independent research. Medical literacy varies dramatically across the patient population, with some having limited understanding of their medical history while others benefit from health care professionals within their families who can help interpret complex information.
The clinical approach emphasizes meeting patients where they are in their understanding and decision-making process. Physicians focus on understanding the reasoning behind patient preferences, as this insight reveals their thought processes and concerns. For instance, when patients express fear of chemotherapy, exploring the source of that fear through previous experiences or misconceptions can help determine whether combination therapy with chemotherapy might still be appropriate. The panel acknowledges that having multiple treatment options is beneficial for patients, but this abundance of choices requires careful guidance to ensure patients receive comprehensive information needed for informed decision-making. Second opinion consultations are common, allowing patients to compare different physician perspectives before finalizing treatment plans.