Has Combination Therapy Become the New Frontline Treatment Standard for EGFR-Mutant Metastatic NSCLC?

Opinion
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Panelists discuss how combination therapy with osimertinib plus chemotherapy or amivantamab plus lazertinib is being evaluated as a potential new frontline treatment standard for EGFR-mutant metastatic NSCLC, with treatment decisions requiring individualized approaches based on patient characteristics, disease burden, comorbidities, and quality of life considerations rather than a universal preferred regimen.

This cancer network program focuses on combination therapy as an emerging frontline treatment standard for EGFR-mutant metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The panel discussion features thoracic medical oncologists and advanced practice providers from leading cancer centers including the University of Maryland, Duke University, Maryland Oncology Hematology, and Johns Hopkins. The program aims to examine the evolving treatment landscape for advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC, specifically addressing new combination treatment options for newly diagnosed patients and their impact on clinical outcomes.

The discussion centers on whether combination therapies—specifically osimertinib plus chemotherapy or amivantamab plus lazertinib—have become the preferred standard of care over single-agent osimertinib monotherapy. One panelist emphasizes that recent advances demonstrate both combinations are superior to monotherapy, particularly for progression-free survival. The approach of using “strongest sauce first” is advocated, drawing parallels to treatment strategies in other cancers where the most aggressive therapy is typically administered up front for optimal overall outcomes.

However, the panel reveals a nuanced approach to treatment selection, noting that there isn’t a universally preferred frontline regimen. Treatment recommendations are highly individualized based on patient clinical characteristics and next-generation sequencing results. Single-agent osimertinib remains preferred for patients with low disease burden, asymptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases, multiple medical comorbidities who may not tolerate chemotherapy, and those who prioritize quality of life with oral agent convenience. The decision-making process involves thorough patient discussions about different options, risks, benefits, and adverse effect profiles. High-risk features like CNS involvement and co-occurring genomic alterations guide clinicians toward combination therapy, making this one of the more complex treatment decisions in oncology practice.

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