Looking Ahead: What’s on the Horizon in Advanced Melanoma

Opinion
Video

Panelists discuss how emerging advances in melanoma treatment include next-generation tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy, oncolytic immunotherapy, bispecific antibodies, cancer vaccines, and neoadjuvant approaches that may allow de-escalation of both surgery and systemic therapy while improving treatment-free survival.

Future Directions in Melanoma Treatment

Key Discussion Points:

  • Emerging therapies and treatment approaches in melanoma
  • Role of biomarkers in treatment selection
  • Neoadjuvant and de-escalation strategies

Key Points for Physicians:

  • Promising emerging therapies include next-generation tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) therapy, oncolytic immunotherapy (RP-1 with PDUFA date of July 22), bispecific antibodies, and cancer vaccines (Moderna melanoma vaccine)
  • Practice-changing neoadjuvant data includes S1801 with pembrolizumab, NADINA with ipilimumab/nivolumab, showing potential for de-escalation of both systemic therapy and surgery
  • Critical need for predictive biomarkers for both efficacy and toxicity, particularly for adjuvant therapy where many patients may be overtreated

Notable Insights:

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy approaches have demonstrated significant promise, with potential for de-escalation of both surgical extent and total systemic therapy duration—patients achieving pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy may require only 6 weeks of treatment.

Clinical Significance:

The melanoma treatment landscape continues to evolve rapidly with multiple promising therapeutic approaches in development, though predictive biomarkers remain a critical unmet need to optimize patient selection and treatment sequencing.

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