Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Toxicity Considerations With Melanoma Immunotherapy

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Panelists discuss how treatment selection is personalized based on patient characteristics, with relatlimab-nivolumab or monotherapy preferred for frail patients with low disease burden, while ipilimumab-nivolumab might be considered for patients with brain metastases despite its higher toxicity.

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      Practice Setting Considerations and Treatment Selection

      Key Discussion Points:

      • Immunotherapy management in community vs academic settings
      • Logistical factors influencing treatment selection
      • Community oncologist experience with immunotherapy regimens

      Key Points for Physicians:

      • Community oncologists have developed increasing expertise in managing immune-related adverse events with combination regimens
      • Nivolumab/relatlimab adoption in community settings has been facilitated by its less intensive administration schedule (30-minute infusion every 4 weeks) and lower toxicity profile
      • Patient distance from emergency care facilities may influence regimen selection toward less toxic options, particularly in rural settings

      Notable Insights:

      Logistical factors such as patient distance from emergency care facilities can influence treatment selection, particularly for patients in rural areas who may have limited access to urgent care for immune-related adverse events.

      Clinical Significance:

      Community oncology practices have developed increased comfort with immunotherapy administration, with practice setting considerations primarily focused on toxicity management resources rather than efficacy limitations.

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