LUX-LUNG 3 and 4 Show Afatinib Effective in EGFR-mutated NSCLC
July 12th 2013Two new studies show that afatinib, an orally bioavailable ERBB family blocker, could be effective in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who progressed on other therapies and in patients with advanced lung adenocarcinomas and EGFR mutations.
Imatinib Discontinuation in Chronic Phase CML Doesn’t Always Lead to Relapse
June 15th 2013Almost half of patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who discontinued imatinib treatment did not relapse, according to results of a prospective study. Those who did relapse showed continued sensitivity to imatinib when treatment started again.
ASCO: Sunitinib Improves PFS in Small-Cell Lung Cancer
June 12th 2013A randomized, phase II trial showed improved progression-free survival in small-cell lung cancer with maintenance sunitinib vs placebo following standard chemotherapy, according to results presented at the ASCO annual meeting in Chicago.
ASCO: Pemetrexed Plus Carboplatin No Better Than Bevacizumab-Containing Regimen in NSCLC
June 6th 2013A phase III study, presented at ASCO, comparing pemetrexed and carboplatin with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab failed to find a difference in a composite endpoint of progression-free survival and severe drug-related toxicities in patients with nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer.
ASCO: Proteomic Stratification Test Can Help Guide Second-Line Treatment of NSCLC
June 6th 2013A simple serum protein test can help guide treatment decisions between chemotherapy and erlotinib as second-line therapy for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, according to results of a phase III study presented at ASCO.
ASCO: NSCLC Therapy Guided by RRM1, ERCC1 Expression Yields No Survival Difference
June 5th 2013Guiding treatment for non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using expression levels of the proteins RRM1 and ERCC1 led to no difference in either progression-free or overall survival, according to a study presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting.
ASCO: NSCLC Tumor Profiling and Biomarker-Guided Therapy Are Feasible
June 4th 2013A massive French database study shows that genetic tumor profiling in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is feasible, and is already helping physicians guide treatment in many patients, according to results presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting in Chicago.
In NSCLC, Beta-3 Tubulin Isoform Does Not Predict Treatment Response to Ixabepilone, Paclitaxel
May 13th 2013Expression of the beta-3 tubulin (ß3T) isoform was a negative prognostic factor in non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, but did not predict treatment response for either paclitaxel or tubulin-inhibiting chemotherapy with ixabepilone.
Nilotinib for CML Leads to Fewer Treatment-Emergent Mutations Than Imatinib
April 12th 2013CML patients treated with nilotinib had fewer treatment-emergent BCR-ABL mutations than those treated with imatinib, and among patients who did have a mutation, those treated with nilotinib had reduced rates of progression to accelerated phase and blast phase of the disease.
Smoking Immediately After Waking Correlates With Higher Carcinogen Levels
April 9th 2013The faster one smokes a cigarette after waking in the morning, the higher the biologic exposure to an important tobacco-related carcinogen, according to a new study. Time to first cigarette, or TTFC, could be a useful marker of high lung cancer risk among smokers as a result.
CML Stem Cell Burden at Diagnosis Associated With Treatment Outcomes
March 11th 2013Contrary to previous laboratory findings, a new study has shown for the first time the effect of stem cell burden on treatment outcome, discovering that tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including imatinib and dasatinib, can rapidly eradicate most chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells.
Bavituximab Shows Promise in Phase II NSCLC Trial, May Move to Phase III
March 2nd 2013Based on revised data from a troubled phase II trial of the new drug bavituximab, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals is aiming to move the agent into phase III testing in non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by the end of 2013.
Targeting Leukemic Stem Cells in Marrow Could Stave Off TKI Resistance
February 20th 2013New research suggests that a novel, investigative drug could help alleviate some of the resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment seen in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The drug, a pan-BCL2 inhibitor called sabutoclax, could sensitize malignant leukemic stem cells in the bone marrow niche to TKI treatment.
Erlotinib Plus WBRT Effective for NSCLC Brain Metastases
February 7th 2013The combination of whole-brain radiation therapy and the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib showed a promising response rate and was well tolerated in a new phase II trial of patients with brain metastases from non-small-cell lung cancer.