Gemcitabine and UFT Plus Oral Calcium Folinate: Phase I Study
July 1st 1999Gemcitabine (Gemzar) (2-deoxy-2,2-difluorocytidine) is a new antimetabolite being increasingly used in the treatment of solid tumors. It is an analog of deoxycytidine and cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) (Figure 1) that has shown significant activity
Impact of Uracil/Tegafur Plus Oral Calcium Folinate on Resource Utilization
July 1st 1999Data from a multinational phase III trial were analyzed to evaluate the use of in- and outpatient services for 373 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer being administered uracil/tegafur (in a molar ratio of 4:1 [UFT]) plus
UFT/Calcium Folinate Plus Weekly Paclitaxel for Solid Tumors
Since cancer is incurable in many patients, palliation of symptoms and quality-of-life issues are important aspects of therapy. Uracil and tegafur (UFT) plus calcium folinate are the components of the oral agent known
Discussing Disease Progression and End-of-Life Decisions
Because most patients now want to know the truth about their diagnosis and prognosis, the ability to discuss the cancer diagnosis, disease recurrence, or treatment failure, and to solicit patients’ views about resuscitation
UFT Plus or Minus Calcium Folinate for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Older Patients
Two studies were carried out to determine the activity and evaluate the toxicity of oral chemotherapy with uracil and tegafur in a 4:1 molar ratio (UFT) plus or minus calcium folinate in elderly patients with advanced colorectal
Discussing Disease Progression and End-of-Life Decisions
July 1st 1999As mental health professionals become integral members of the treatment team in many oncology settings,[1] we often find ourselves itching to guide and comfort our medical colleagues instead of our patients. Sometimes we have to intervene
Opioids Are Often Ignored for Treating Neuropathic Pain
June 1st 1999NEW YORK-Because it is so well known that opioids are most effective for nociceptive pain, they are often ignored when patients present with neuropathic pain. But opioids are at least as effective as current agents used for neuropathic pain, Richard Payne, MD, of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, said at the Third Conference on Pain Management and Chemical Dependency.
Your Strengths, Market’s Demands Dictate Marketing Strategies
June 1st 1999ALEXANDRIA, Va-Successfully marketing a cancer program requires careful targeting of a campaign to fit the particular characteristics of the local market, the competition, the patient base, and the center itself, said a panel of oncology executives representing institutions covering the gamut of size, location, and involvement in managed care.
Doctor Ponders Popularity of Alternative Medicine
June 1st 1999SAN FRANCISCO-Patients’ use of alternative (or complementary) medicine poses real difficulty for many physicians today. Patients often query their doctors about alternative medicine, asking for evaluations of different therapies, such as acupuncture.
Can Physicians Be Held Liable for Alternative Medicine?
June 1st 1999SAN FRANCISCO -As alternative (or complementary) medicine becomes more popular, physicians are starting to face troubling questions about their liability for patients’ use of these therapies. But unfortunately, physicians may not be informed about the potential efficacy of these therapies or their safety, Lisa A. Vincler, JD, Assistant Attorney General at the University of Washington Health Sciences and Medical Center, said at the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists annual meeting in February 1999.
Tips on Marketing Your Oncology Practice to Patients
June 1st 1999MIAMI BEACH-Being a good doctor with a good reputation for delivering quality care should be enough to get all the patient referrals a physician needs. Right? “Wrong,” Dr. Eric Berkowitz said at the Network for Oncology Communication and Research (NOCR) meeting. “You’re no big deal; there are thousands like you,” he said.
Biologics Research Promises ‘Synergistic’ Cancer Therapy
June 1st 1999ALEXANDRIA, Va-“From the graveyard of dead biologic agents that over the last decade have failed to deliver on their apparent promise of large clinical benefits will rise new generations of therapeutics much more powerful than those presently available,” said David Parkinson, MD, vice president for clinical research, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Radiopharmaceuticals Effective Therapy for Metastatic Bone Pain
June 1st 1999NEW YORK-“Nuclear medicine is one of the best kept secrets of medicine today,” said Stanley J. Goldsmith, MD, director, Division of Nuclear Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital. In a talk at a nuclear oncology conference sponsored by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Dr. Goldsmith specifically referred to the use of radionuclides to treat metastatic bone pain.
Surgery Still Standard of Care for FAP, HNPCC
June 1st 1999ORLANDO-Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), also known as the Lynch syndrome, David Ota, MD, said at the Society of Surgical Oncology’s 52nd Annual Cancer Symposium. Dr. Ota is professor of surgery, University of Missouri Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Columbia.
New Approaches to CIN in HIV-Positive Women Reported
June 1st 1999SAN FRANCISCO-Women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk for cervical abnormalities, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and these problems may not be eradicated by conventional approaches such as conization.
Updated HIV Drug Guidelines Available on the Internet
June 1st 1999BETHESDA, Md-The newest version of “Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents” is now available on the Internet at www.hivatis.org. The update includes recommendations about the use of Ziagen (abacavir), which can be given in combination with Retrovir (zidovudine) and Epivir (lamivudine). All three drugs are nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
HCFA Plans to Tighten Rules for Provider-Based Status
June 1st 1999ALEXANDRIA, Va-Whether a cancer practice is designated as provider-based or free-standing can significantly affect the amounts it receives in Medicare reimbursements. Provider-based entities, such as departments in hospitals, are often entitled to higher payments for a given service than are free-standing entities such as physicians’ offices.
ASCO Urges Congress to Increase NIH Funding by at Least 15%
June 1st 1999Citing the unprecedented opportunity granted by last year’s 15% increase in biomedical research funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Joseph S. Bailes, MD, then president-elect of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO),
Big Changes in NCI Drug Development Program
June 1st 1999BETHESDA, Md-In 1955, concerned that pharmaceutical companies were mounting inadequate efforts to develop anticancer drugs, Congress mandated that the National Cancer Institute (NCI) create a program to screen agents for potential therapeutic activity. Today, NCI’s Developmental Therapeutics Program (DTP) promotes all aspects of drug discovery and development prior to human testing.
Congress Is Urged to Increase Funding for Lymphoma Research
June 1st 1999WASHINGTON-Two days after the release of new cancer incidence and mortality data showing that new cases of lymphoma and lymphoma deaths have continued to rise, the Lymphoma Research Foundation of America (LRFA) took its plea for an increase in research funds for the disease to Capitol Hill.
Many States Ignore Prevention in Plans to Spend Tobacco Funds
June 1st 1999WASHINGTON-In at least one-third of the states, legislators have proposed spending less than 2% of the funds the state will receive from last year’s tobacco settlement on antitobacco prevention programs, according to a new report by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids and the American Heart Association (AHA). The AHA says many state legislators are ignoring evidence that tobacco prevention programs work, especially those aimed at young people.
Tobacco Billboard Advertising Falls by the Roadside
June 1st 1999WASHINGTON-“No Bull,” no more. Decades of tobacco advertising on outdoor billboards have come to an end. On April 22, under the agreement reached last year between the tobacco industry and 46 states, four large tobacco companies removed tobacco advertising from more than 3,000 billboards nationwide.
Radiopharmaceuticals Effective Therapy for Metastatic Bone Pain
June 1st 1999NEW YORK-“Nuclear medicine is one of the best kept secrets of medicine today,” said Stanley J. Goldsmith, MD, director, Division of Nuclear Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital. In a talk at a nuclear oncology conference sponsored by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Dr. Goldsmith specifically referred to the use of radionuclides to treat metastatic bone pain.
Drive to Increase NIH Funds Faces Stiff Battle in Congress
June 1st 1999WASHINGTON-After a $2 billion increase last year, the drive to double the NIH’s budget over 5 years faces a stiff battle in Congress this year. Under Senate rules, it takes 60 votes to increase spending, and an initial attempt to provide an extra $2 billion for biomedical research in FY 2000 has failed 52 to 48.
Institute of Medicine Report Criticizes Quality of Cancer Care
June 1st 1999There are serious shortcomings in the quality of care for manyAmericans with cancer, according to a report just released by the Institute of Medicine National Cancer Policy Board. Deficits in care identified in the report include underuse of screening